Total knee replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial joint or prosthesis. This surgery is considered when other treatment options fail to alleviate the symptoms of severe arthritis or other knee injuries. With highly skilled total knee replacement surgeons in Chennai, patients can expect high-quality care and significant improvements in joint function and pain relief.
What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
Total knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a procedure that involves removing the damaged sections of the knee joint and replacing them with an artificial implant made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The goal is to provide a new, smooth component that mimics the movement of a natural knee.
Types of Total Knee Replacement Surgeries
- Partial Knee Replacement: Replaces only the damaged part of the knee
- Total Knee Replacement: Replaces the entire knee joint
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: Involves smaller incisions and faster recovery
- Custom Knee Replacement: Tailored implants based on individual anatomy
Signs and Symptoms of Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Patients considering total knee replacement surgery in Chennai often experience:
- Severe knee pain that interferes with daily activities, including walking, climbing stairs, and even resting.
- Significant knee discomfort that persists during periods of rest, whether it is day or night.
- Persistent knee swelling and inflammation that fail to respond to conventional treatments or periods of rest.
- Knee deformity — a bowing in or out of your knee.
Risk Factors for Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai
The decision to proceed with total knee replacement surgery in Chennai often involves several risk factors:
- Age: Older adults are more likely to develop degenerative knee conditions.
- Obesity: Excessive body weight puts additional stress on knee joints.
- Previous injuries: Severe injuries to the knee can lead to degenerative changes.
Prevention of Total Knee Replacement
Preventative measures to avoid or delay total knee replacement surgery include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on knee joints.
- Engaging in low-impact exercises to strengthen muscles around the knee.
- Using appropriate techniques during physical activities to avoid knee injuries.
Diagnosis of Total Knee Replacement
The diagnosis before proceeding with total knee replacement surgery in Chennai involves a thorough medical evaluation, including:
- Physical examinations to assess knee mobility, stability, and strength.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans to visualize the extent of damage.
- Assessing the patient’s medical history and current health status to ensure they are suitable candidates for surgery.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation ensures better outcomes for a Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai:
- Medical Evaluation: Discuss medications and medical history with your surgeon
- Physical Preparation: Strengthen muscles around the knee through specific exercises
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Quit smoking and manage weight to improve recovery
- Home Modifications: Arrange for handrails, elevated seats, and a walker for post-surgery ease
Tests Before the Procedure
Preoperative tests are crucial to ensure a safe and successful surgery. These include:
- X-rays: To evaluate the extent of joint damage
- MRI Scans: To assess soft tissue and cartilage damage
- Blood Tests: To check for anemia, infection, or other conditions
- ECG: To evaluate heart health for surgery suitability
Indications for Total Knee Replacement
- Severe knee pain unresponsive to medication or physical therapy
- Difficulty in performing daily activities such as walking or climbing stairs
- Knee deformity, such as bowing or knock-knees
- Advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis
Eligibility Criteria
You may be eligible for a Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai if you:
- Are aged 50 or above with severe knee pain
- Experience stiffness or reduced knee mobility
- Have persistent swelling and inflammation unresponsive to conservative treatments
- Wish to regain your ability to perform daily activities without pain
Ineligibility Criteria
A Total Knee Replacement in Anna Nagar may not be suitable for individuals who:
- Have severe cardiovascular or respiratory conditions
- Are diagnosed with active infections in the body
- Suffer from severe osteoporosis affecting bone structure
- Are obese or have uncontrolled diabetes, which may complicate recovery
Cost of Total Knee Replacement
The cost of total knee replacement in Chennai varies based on the hospital, the materials used for the implant, and the surgeon’s experience. Patients can explore options in various healthcare facilities in the city to find the best price ranges that suit their budget and healthcare needs.
Total Knee Replacement Treatments in Annanagar
Annanagar, a well-known area in Chennai, hosts several specialized clinics and hospitals offering total knee replacement treatments. Patients looking for total knee replacement treatments in Annanagar will find state-of-the-art facilities equipped with modern technology and experienced orthopedic surgeons.
Total Knee Replacement Surgeons in Chennai
Choosing the right surgeon is crucial for the success of a total knee replacement surgery. Total knee replacement surgeons in Chennai are known for their expertise and high success rates. These professionals are adept at handling complex cases and ensuring optimal outcomes for their patients.
Total knee replacement surgery in Chennai is a life-altering procedure for many, offering a chance to regain mobility and lead a pain-free life. With the right medical advice, appropriate surgical intervention, and post-surgery care, patients can expect to return to their daily routines with improved joint function. If you or a loved one are considering this surgery, Chennai’s medical facilities and specialists provide some of the best care in the region.
